Prevention
Testicles (also called gonads) are two organs located within a pouch called the scrotum that produce sperm and male sexual hormones, as well as their blood supply from spermatic cords that run from abdomen into the scrotum. When these cords twist around one testicle and block its blood supply – known as testicular torsion – medical attention must be sought immediately to address it or it can result in permanent injury to its blood supply and testicular torsion must be treated immediately to restore proper blood supply to that organ.
Testicular torsion manifests itself by creating severe pain on one side of the scrotum that can range from constant to intermittent; with burning sensations or nausea as its primary symptoms. Testicular torsion can affect men of all ages but most commonly affects newborns and teenagers; sometimes exercise can trigger it while other times it just occurs spontaneously.
Painful swelling in the scrotum: Urologists may be able to tell from physical examination of the groin whether the scrotum has expanded; in most cases however, tests will need to be performed in order to accurately diagnose this condition.
An ultrasound of the scrotum or abdomen can be used to quickly and reliably identify whether or not the spermatic cord has become twisted within the testicle, typically within six hours after experiencing symptoms. Urologists can then perform orchiopexy surgery and untwist and sew back together your testicle – an operation which can prevent permanent damage or loss.
Prompt treatment of testicular torsion can prevent serious damage and even death in extreme cases. Seek medical advice immediately if you experience sudden or severe testicle pain that is accompanied by swelling and nausea; such pain won’t go away by lying down or applying ice packs; even if you are uncertain whether your symptoms indicate torsion, it is wise to see a physician just in case it could be related.