How Does Vibration Therapy Improve Osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is an incapacitating and debilitating bone disorder that weakens bones and increases fracture risk, medical treatments for which include calcium and vitamin D supplements, estrogen replacement therapy, physical exercise and physical rehabilitation.
Vibration therapy offers a natural means to combat osteoporosis by stimulating muscle and bone growth with mechanical vibration. Studies demonstrate that standing on a vibration platform that vibrates at 30 Hz with 1/3 gravity triggers muscle contraction while increasing bone formation.
1. It Increases Bone Mineral Density
Vibration therapy is an exercise method which utilizes vibrations to increase bone density. This practice has many uses, from improving balance to decreasing risk of falls for those living with osteoporosis; to relieving pain caused by arthritis or other conditions. However, users must use vibration therapy with caution, since too intense an intensity could actually lead to fractures.
Vibration therapy was originally developed by Russian scientists working with cosmonauts to overcome severe bone loss during space travel. They discovered vibration plates could restore natural bone regeneration processes and strengthening mechanisms, enabling cosmonauts to stay more than 400 days in space while American astronauts only managed 120.
Researchers conducted a clinical trial examining the impact of whole body vibration therapy on postmenopausal women’s femur and lumbar spine bone mineral density using DEXA scans and vitamin D/calcium supplementation daily; participants were randomly divided into two groups and randomly given vibratory therapy at either 25 minutes twice weekly in standing position for four months (group 1) or with reduced frequency (2nd group). Both groups then underwent DEXA scanning while receiving daily vitamin D/calcium supplements from each other daily; results showed that group 1 had higher bone mineral density than its control group counterpart in both areas;
This improvement can be attributed to the vibration plate’s ability to deliver intense mechanical stimulation to bone, especially during muscle contractions. By creating an intense G-force during contractions, vibration plates provide unique forms of mechanical stimulation that effectively stimulate bone growth and repair.
Another key benefit of vibration plate therapy is increasing blood circulation to bones. This increases bone cell production while simultaneously decreasing osteoclast activity – responsible for breaking down existing bone tissue. For best results, begin with low dose vibration therapy sessions gradually increasing duration and intensity over time; but be aware of your body and stop sessions if any pain or discomfort arises during therapy sessions.
2. It Improves Bone Circulation
Vibration therapy enhances bone circulation by stimulating muscle contraction and inducing the release of growth hormones, increasing bone density and helping prevent fractures by encouraging more new bone cells to be created, replacing old ones. Our bodies normally create new bone cells through this process; however, due to aging, medical conditions or other factors this production may slow or stop entirely resulting in porous and brittle bones increasing risk of fracture.
Bones require mechanical stress in order to stimulate new bone cells and bolster existing ones, so we need sufficient physical activity to maintain healthy bones. While some individuals cannot exercise regularly due to medical restrictions, vibration therapy provides a safe way for them to experience the advantages of mechanical stress.
Vibration-producing machines or plates cause your muscles to contract and release as well as send signals throughout your body to produce more osteoblasts, tiny cells that play an integral part in increasing bone density.
Studies have demonstrated that Whole-Body Vibration Therapy (WBVT) is an effective solution for osteoporosis and may even increase muscle mass, but its use must only be undertaken under medical advice from a physician or therapist, since individuals with certain conditions such as cardiovascular disease should avoid vibratory therapy treatments altogether; pregnant or pacemaker carrying women must consult a healthcare professional prior to making this choice.
While vibration therapy has proven its efficacy against osteoporosis, researchers are still investigating it as a primary means of treatment. A recent study demonstrated that vibration therapy proved just as effective as magnetic therapy in increasing bone density in both the lumbar spine and head of femur – as measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry as well as blood samples taken for calcium and vitamin D measurement.
This study is part of an expanding body of research showing the numerous health benefits of WBV therapy, including strengthening muscle and bone. Although WBV therapy is generally safe for most adults, those with history of heart disease or deep vein thrombosis should not use it; instead they should consult a physician about other methods to improve bone density combining vibration therapy with traditional treatments like vitamin D/calcium supplements/parathyroid hormone.
3. It Reduces Osteoclast Activity
Vibrations are an integral part of everyday activities such as walking, playing sports and certain occupations, sending mechanical signals that help strengthen muscles and bones – this is particularly helpful for people living with osteoporosis who may be at greater risk for fractures. Osteoporosis is an incurable bone condition affecting around 10 million Americans – half of them women – which results in bone cells being shed off due to reduced density and weak, fragile bones which fracture easily. Osteoporosis treatments range from drug therapies and supplements (bisphosphonates, estrogen replacement therapy, parathyroid hormone fragments) to non-drug therapies like whole-body vibration (WBV).
Animal studies have demonstrated how vibration increases bone growth and strength by stimulating new cell formation while attenuating osteoclast activity. Vibration has also been shown to promote expression of RUNX2 and osteocalcin in mineralized tissues embedded with osteocytes; additionally it improves communication among cells within these structures while decreasing breast cancer metastasis by activating Yoda1 [16].
Frequency, amplitude, duration and intensity are critical elements in the determination of vibration’s effect on healthy and pathologic tissue. Research shows that higher frequencies with shorter durations and greater intensities produce superior results over lower frequencies with longer durations and lesser intensities.
Vibration’s effects on bone are well established; however, results can differ between studies due to variations in vibration settings, cell types, and incubation times. An ideal vibration setting would likely promote osteogenic differentiation while suppressing adipogenic differentiation while upregulating bone-related genes such as RANKL and type 1 collagen [88].
Vibration therapy can also be used locally to target specific bone regions or sites. Studies have demonstrated how vibration can accelerate fracture healing while relieving pain in knees, hips, wrists, ankles and the lumbar spine in postmenopausal women. Furthermore, local vibration can restore balance and decrease rates of falls among elderly people.
4. It Strengthens Muscles
Vibration therapy strengthens muscles by using vibration forces to produce muscle contractions that help build bone strength. Vibrations also stimulate nerves and improve balance for those living with osteoporosis, helping prevent falls that could result in broken bones – particularly within the spine.
Fall prevention is especially crucial among older people, as falls are one of the primary causes of injuries and deaths in this age group. People living with osteoporosis often experience bone fractures due to poor balance or gait issues related to this disease; vibration therapy may help improve both balance and mobility for these individuals, potentially helping prevent serious injuries.
Whole-body vibration therapy (WBV) uses vibrations that simulate the mechanical stresses created by walking, running and other weight-bearing activities such as weight-bearing exercises such as weight training. These vibrations stimulate osteoblasts – cells responsible for producing new bone tissue. WBV therapy may relieve pain while improving balance and strengthening skills as well as decreasing fall risks among individuals living with osteoporosis.
WBV therapy is used in various settings, from physical therapy and chiropractic clinics to hospitals. It often works alongside other treatment methods like pain medications or calcium and vitamin D supplements; however, long-term research on vibration therapy‘s benefits remains inconclusive.
Vibration therapy comes in two varieties: whole-body vibration (WBV) and local muscle vibration. WBV requires standing or lying on a vibrating platform while applying vibrations throughout their entire body or targeting specific parts such as feet or neck. Local muscle vibration, however, involves sitting or lying down on a vibrating machine that sends small vibrations directly to muscle groups of the body.
Whole-body vibration therapy helps stimulate bone growth and ease osteoporosis symptoms, but studies on this form of therapy have also discovered negative side effects; too high vibration intensities could cause weak bones to break and fractures to form as a result of exposure.
Due to osteoporosis’s risks of fracture and other adverse side effects, people living with this disease should always work closely with their healthcare provider and use vibration therapy under professional guidance from qualified healthcare providers. This will ensure the right vibration intensity is used without creating risk for fracture or any adverse side effects.